Poker Rules

The General Rules of Poker

General Rules of Poker >>Poker Hand Rankings
Texas Holdem Poker Rules >>Omaha Poker Rules >>Omaha Hi-Lo Poker Rules

Poker uses a standard pack of playing cards, 52 cards  .Some games use additional wild cards like jokers. The card ranking in poker is:
Ace (the highest card),
King
Queen
Jack
10 - 9 - 8 - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 (the lowest card).

Ace may sometimes be considered the lowest value card depending on the poker variation you are playing.

There are four suits (spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs). No suit is ranked higher than any other. All poker hands contain five cards, the highest hand wins.

The use of Wild Cards depends on the variations, wild cards take on whatever rank or suit you want it to take. A wild card can either be a seperate card added like a joker or you may specifiy a certain card in the standard deck to be wild like dueces, or whatever else.

The number of cards dealt depends on the game you are playing.

Poker Hand Rankings

Five of a Kind  - A five of a kind is only possible when using wild cards and is the highest possible hand. If more than one hand has five of a kind, the higher cards win, five Aces will beat five kings, which beats five queens, and continues on down the ranking of the cards.

Royal Flush - An Ace, king, queen, jack and ten of the same suit. A royal flush is the highest ranking natural hand. Sometimes referred to as an Ace high straight-flush.

Straight Flush - A straight flush is the second best natural hand. A straight flush is a straight (5 cards in order, such as 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10) that are all of the same suit. As in a regular straight, you can have an ace either high (A - K - Q - J - T) or low (A - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5). You can not use the Ace in a wraparound and example would be K - A - 2 - 3 - 4, which is not a straight.

Four of a Kind - Four cards of the same rank like four Aces or Four Kings. If there are two or more hands that qualify, the hand with the higher-rank four of a kind wins. Very rarely, I mean really rarely, if you are playing a game with alot of wild cards, you may have two four of a kinds with the same rank. In this case you use the High Card rule (number 10 on this list).

Full House - A full house is a three of a kind and a pair, such as Q - Q - Q - 4 - 4. When there are two full houses the tie is broken by the three of a kind. An example would be J - J - J - 5 - 5 would beat 9 - 9 - 9 - A - A. If for some reason the three of a kind cannot determine the victor then you go to the pair to decide (this would only happen in a game with wild cards). An example of this would be K - K - K - A - A would beat K - K - K - J - J.

Flush - A flush is a hand where all of the cards are the same suit, such as A-J-9-7-5, all of spades. When flushes ties, follow the rules for High Card.
Straight-Five cards in rank order, but not of the same suit (it can be any combination of the four suits). An example of a straight is 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7. The Ace can either be high or low card, either A - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 or 10 - J - Q - K - A. Wraparounds are not allowed (an example being K - A - 2 - 3 - 4). When two straights tie, the highest straight wins, K - Q - J -10 - 9 would beat 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - A. If two straights have the same value, A K Q J T vs A K Q J T, the pot is split equally.

Three of a Kind - Three cards of any rank with the remaining cards not being a pair. Once again the highest ranking three of a kind would win. K - K - K - 2 - 4 would beat Q - Q - Q - 2 - 3. If both are the same rank (only in a wild card game), then the High Card rule would come into effect with the remaining two.

Two Pair
- Two distinct pairs of card and a fifth card. The highest ranking pair wins. If both hands have the same high pair, the second pair wins. If both hands have the same pairs, the high card wins.

Pair - One pair with three distinct cards. Highest ranking pair wins. High card breaks ties.

High Card - When a hand has none of the above qualifications of any of the ones listed above, nobody has even a pair or better, then it comes down to who is holding the highest ranking card. If there is a tie for the high card then the next high card determines the pot, if that card is a tie than it continues down till the third, fourth, and fifth card. The High card is also used to break ties when the high hands both have the same type of hand (pair, flush, straight, etc).

Texas Hold'em Rules

Texas Holdem Poker is probably the most popular poker variant in the United States and is now becoming popular worldwide and is a major poker tournament game and the pinnacle is the World Series of Poker (WSOP) held in Las Vegas as an annual event. The rules are fairly straight foward when the concept of the game is grasped. Poker can now be played online in 3D at PKR Poker.

Object of Texas Holdem Poker
- Gaining the best possible five card poker hand, using any combination of two hole cards (pocket cards) and community cards, to win the pot.

To commence the game each player is dealt their own two cards face-down (termed the pocket cards) by the dealer.
Bets and raises on the first two betting rounds are set at the lower limit of the stakes structure. In a $2/$4 game, all bets and raises are $2 for the first two rounds.
Bets and raises on the last two betting rounds are set at the higher limit of the stakes structure. In a $2/$4 game, all bets and raises are $4 for the last two rounds.
Four bets per player during any particular round is the maximum. This would consist of (1) a bet, (2) a raise, (3) a re-raise, and (4) a cap. Once the pot is capped, players will have only the option of calling or folding.

Betting Rounds
There are 4 betting rounds in Texas Holdem Poker.

1st Betting Round
Now the pre-flop begins where the player to the left of the Big Blind has the option to fold (quit) , call the big blind or raise. The big blind is similar to an ante but it is a forced bet in the second position to the left of the dealer button. The dealer button moves around the poker table clockwise moving one spot to the left at the end of each hand, it's pupose being to let the players know where the action is. The big blind is a full bet and the small blind (the player to the right of the big blind and the left of the dealer button) is typically half of the full bet of the first betting round.

2nd Betting Round
The dealer then burns (places a card face down in a seperate burn pile) a card and turns over three community cards face-up. These three cards are called the flop. The action begins with the first player to the left of the dealer button (the button always acts last in the game).

3rd Betting Round
The dealer burns another card then turns over one more community card which is called the turn or 4th street. The action again begins with the player immediately to the left of the button.

4th Betting Round
The dealer burns another card then turns over one final community card called the river or 5th street.
The 4th and final hand is the showdown (Every remaining player shows their hand with bettor showing first) Highest hand wins the pot. All remaining players must use one of the following choices at the showdown:
Two pocket cards & three boardcards
One pocket card & four boardcards
No pocket cards & five boardcards (called playing the board)

Omaha (sometimes called Omaha Hi) Rules

Omaha Poker is identical to Texas Holdem Rules with the exception that the player is dealt four cards instead of two and you must use two cards from your hand and three community cards to make your highest possible poker hand. The rules are simple once you have grasped the rules of Texas Holdem.

Object of Omaha Poker - Gaining the best possible five card poker hand, using exactly two of  the four hole cards (pocket cards) and three community cards, to win the pot.

To commence the game each player is dealt their own four hole cards face-down by the dealer.
Bets and raises on the first two betting rounds are set at the lower limit of the stakes structure. In a $2/$4 game, all bets and raises are $2 for the first two rounds.
Bets and raises on the last two betting rounds are set at the higher limit of the stakes structure. In a $2/$4 game, all bets and raises are $4 for the last two rounds.
Four bets per player during any particular round is the maximum. This would consist of (1) a bet, (2) a raise, (3) a re-raise, and (4) a cap. Once the pot is capped, players will have only the option of calling or folding.

Betting Rounds
There are 4 betting rounds in Omaha Poker.

1st Betting Round
Now the pre-flop begins where the player to the left of the Big Blind has the option to fold (quit) , call the big blind or raise. The big blind is similar to an ante but it is a forced bet in the second position to the left of the dealer button. The dealer button moves around the poker table clockwise moving one spot to the left at the end of each hand, it's pupose being to let the players know where the action is. The big blind is a full bet and the small blind (the player to the right of the big blind and the left of the dealer button) is typically half of the full bet of the first betting round.

2nd Betting Round
The dealer then burns (places a card face down in a seperate burn pile) a card and turns over three community cards face-up. These three cards are called the flop. The action begins with the first player to the left of the dealer button (the button always acts last in the game).

3rd Betting Round
The dealer burns another card then turns over one more community card which is called the turn or 4th street. The action again begins with the player immediately to the left of the button.

4th Betting Round
The dealer burns another card then turns over one final community card called the river or 5th street.
The 4th and final hand is the showdown (Every remaining player shows their hand with bettor showing first) Highest hand wins the pot. All remaining players must use one of the following choices at the showdown:
Two pocket cards & three boardcards
One pocket card & four boardcards
No pocket cards & five boardcards (called playing the board)

Omaha Hi-Lo Rules

Omaha Hi-Lo Poker rules are identical to Omaha Hi Rules with the exception that there is a winner for the best high hand AND the best low hand. The low must be an 8 or better low to qualify. It is recommended to be familiar with the other game rules on this page.

Object of Omaha Hi-Lo Poker - Gaining the best possible five card poker hand, using exactly two of  the four hole cards (pocket cards) and three community cards, to win the pot and if possible get the best high hand AND best low hand to win the whole pot, also known as scooping the pot. In Omaha Hi-Lo Poker there is always a winning high hand but not necesarily a winner for the low hand.

To commence the game each player is dealt their own four hole cards face-down by the dealer.
Bets and raises on the first two betting rounds are set at the lower limit of the stakes structure. In a $2/$4 game, all bets and raises are $2 for the first two rounds.
Bets and raises on the last two betting rounds are set at the higher limit of the stakes structure. In a $2/$4 game, all bets and raises are $4 for the last two rounds.
Four bets per player during any particular round is the maximum. This would consist of (1) a bet, (2) a raise, (3) a re-raise, and (4) a cap. Once the pot is capped, players will have only the option of calling or folding.

Betting Rounds
There are 4 betting rounds in Omaha Hi-Lo Poker.

1st Betting Round
Now the pre-flop begins where the player to the left of the Big Blind has the option to fold (quit) , call the big blind or raise. The big blind is similar to an ante but it is a forced bet in the second position to the left of the dealer button. The dealer button moves around the poker table clockwise moving one spot to the left at the end of each hand, it's pupose being to let the players know where the action is. The big blind is a full bet and the small blind (the player to the right of the big blind and the left of the dealer button) is typically half of the full bet of the first betting round.

2nd Betting Round
The dealer then burns (places a card face down in a seperate burn pile) a card and turns over three community cards face-up. These three cards are called the flop. The action begins with the first player to the left of the dealer button (the button always acts last in the game).

3rd Betting Round
The dealer burns another card then turns over one more community card which is called the turn or 4th street. The action again begins with the player immediately to the left of the button.

4th Betting Round
The dealer burns another card then turns over one final community card called the river or 5th street.
The 4th and final hand is the showdown (Every remaining player shows their hand with bettor showing first) Highest hand wins the pot. All remaining players must use one of the following choices at the showdown:
Two pocket cards & three boardcards
One pocket card & four boardcards
No pocket cards & five boardcards (called playing the board)



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